This textbook provides advanced coverage of physical geography, covering topics such as earth structure, climate, hydrology, geomorphology, and biogeography. It includes numerous illustrations and tables, as well as case studies and exercises that help students understand important concepts in physical geography. The book is suitable for advanced undergraduate and graduate-level courses in physical geography, as well as a reference for professionals in the field.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it.This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.