Time as Emergent from Dependency (en Inglés) - Md. Uzzal Molla

Time as Emergent from Dependency presents a bold rethinking of one of the most fundamental assumptions in science and philosophy: the nature of time. Instead of treating time as a primary dimension in which reality unfolds, this work argues that time is not fundamental-it is emergent.

The central thesis is simple:

Time does not carry existence.
Time emerges from it.

At the foundation of this framework lies dependency (Dep)-a structural relation in which one element exists only if another is ontologically prior. From this principle, reality is reconstructed not as a temporal sequence, but as a relational structure.

To formalize this, the book introduces a unified system: